Pre-pandemic, I had a 38/40 waist and could get by wearing large Coverts very loosely laced. I even have a couple of XL Coverts that had fit well. Now, I've dropped a bunch of weight and have a 33-34 waist and the size large pants are almost too loose, even when cinched as tightly as they allow. The XLs are realistically far too big for me now, though I hate to part with them (Heritage Sharks and current Oilers). If anyone wants to trade me large Covert versions of those two colorways, hit me up!
Oh, as for length, I'm 5'9", and wear the standard length, which is about an inch shorter than Hustlers. Coverts are the perfect length for me, just above the kneecap on my shin guard.
This helps, thanks. I'm going to go with a Medium for sure. I'm a true 34" waist, 35" when I'm chunky....aka not what jeans measure, but a real measurement of my waist. I'm convinced a L would be too big, sort of like my Hustlers. Sure they "fit", but they are too big.
I hope a +1 is long enough.